Billieux Joël, Van der Linden Martial, Ceschi Grazia
Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Addict Behav. 2007 Jun;32(6):1189-99. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.08.007. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
Cigarette smoking is a very important health problem and represents the largest preventable risk factor for premature death in developed countries. A considerable body of research indicates that impulsivity is a central etiological concept in many theoretical models of tobacco addiction. The aim of this study is to analyse which dimensions of impulsivity are related to cigarette craving. To this end, 40 undergraduate psychology students were screened using the revised Questionnaire on Smoking Urges (QSU-12) and the French adaptation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS). This scale identifies four distinct components associated with impulsive behaviour: urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking. The results showed that urgency is a significant predictor of tobacco cravings, while depression and anxiety are not.
吸烟是一个非常重要的健康问题，并且是发达国家中可预防的导致过早死亡的最大风险因素。大量研究表明，冲动性是许多烟草成瘾理论模型中的核心病因概念。本研究的目的是分析冲动性的哪些维度与吸烟渴望有关。为此，使用修订后的吸烟冲动问卷（QSU-12）和法国版的UPPS冲动行为量表（UPPS）对40名本科心理学专业学生进行了筛查。该量表确定了与冲动行为相关的四个不同组成部分：紧迫性、缺乏预谋、缺乏毅力和寻求刺激。结果表明，紧迫性是烟草渴望的一个重要预测因素，而抑郁和焦虑则不是。
