Hagedoorn Mariët, Molleman Eric
Department of Public Health and Health Psychology, Northern Center for Health Care Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Health Psychol. 2006 Sep;25(5):643-7. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.5.643.
This study investigated the moderating role of social self-efficacy (i.e., the belief that one is capable of exercising control over the reactions and openness of other people) with respect to the link between facial disfigurement and psychological and n = 76) as well as their physicians. In line with the hypotheses, the results revealed that the degree of facial disfigurement, as judged by patients as well as their physicians, was positively related to psychological distress and distress in reaction to unpleasant behavior of others, but only when patients did not feel self-efficacious in social encounters. Furthermore, social self-efficacy mitigated the positive link between facial disfigurement as judged by patients and social isolation.
本研究调查了社会自我效能感（即相信自己能够控制他人的反应和开放性）在面部毁容与心理及反应性痛苦之间的联系中所起的调节作用。研究对象为76名面部毁容患者及其医生。与假设一致，结果显示，患者及其医生判断的面部毁容程度与心理困扰以及对他人不愉快行为的反应性痛苦呈正相关，但这种情况仅发生在患者在社交场合中缺乏自我效能感时。此外，社会自我效能感减轻了患者判断的面部毁容与社会隔离之间的正向联系。
