Ryan Doreen Major, Bonnett Doreen M, Gass Callie B
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Center for Excellence, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Rockville, Md, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2006 Dec;96(12):2098-101. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.062729. Epub 2006 Oct 31.
Prenatal exposure to alcohol is one of the leading causes of preventable birth defects and developmental disabilities. During the past 30 years, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), including fetal alcohol syndrome, have gradually begun to attract attention. However, awareness and understanding of the disorders remain low, and people who are affected are seriously underserved. The FASD Center for Excellence held a series of town hall meetings in 2002 and 2003 to gauge the issues surrounding FASD nationwide. On the basis of its findings, the center proposed a series of recommendations to begin to remedy some of the deficiencies that were identified.
产前接触酒精是可预防的出生缺陷和发育障碍的主要原因之一。在过去30年里,胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD),包括胎儿酒精综合征,已逐渐开始受到关注。然而,人们对这些障碍的认识和了解仍然很低,受影响的人群得到的服务严重不足。卓越胎儿酒精谱系障碍中心在2002年和2003年召开了一系列市政厅会议,以评估全国范围内与胎儿酒精谱系障碍相关的问题。根据其调查结果,该中心提出了一系列建议,以开始弥补已发现的一些不足之处。