Mennen Ineke, Stansfield Jois
Speech and Language Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh, UK.
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2006 Nov-Dec;41(6):635-52. doi: 10.1080/13682820600623911.
BACKGROUND: Speech and language therapy (SLT) managers are expected to ensure that there are appropriate services available for bilingual and multilingual clients in order to ensure an equitable service to all clients. However, there is a paucity of data available to inform service planning. AIMS: To identify the level to which SLT services in three UK cities meet the recommendations of The Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) Good Practice Guidelines. Socio-demographic information is provided about the number of children from ethnic minorities in the population and the proportion of (bilingual) children from ethnic minorities on the speech and language therapy caseload. Based on this information, it is estimated whether there is proportionate representation of bilingual children on SLT caseloads, and whether services are in place to meet the needs of those clients. METHODS & PROCEDURES: Population statistics were gathered from Census data and data were gleaned from Local Education Authorities. The study used a combination of interview and postal questionnaires to SLTs, with particular emphasis on the issues that may affect service provision. OUTCOMES & RESULTS: As in previous studies, it was difficult to find reliable data. However, two of the three cities studied appeared to be offering a proportionate service to both monolingual and bilingual children in terms of the relative numbers of children on caseloads. Only one city was confident that their SLT service was fully meeting the RCSLT Good Practice Guidelines on bilingualism, although all three cities were aware of them and appeared to be making an effort at varying levels to address the principles of those guidelines. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for a change in how data on linguistic diversity in society are collected and disseminated, both at a national level and within SLT services, so that informed decisions can influence the future of quality services to minority groups.
背景:言语和语言治疗(SLT)管理人员应确保为双语和多语言客户提供适当的服务,以确保为所有客户提供公平的服务。然而,目前可用于为服务规划提供信息的数据匮乏。 目的:确定英国三个城市的言语和语言治疗服务在多大程度上符合皇家言语和语言治疗师学院(RCSLT)的良好实践指南。提供了有关人口中少数民族儿童数量以及言语和语言治疗病例中少数民族(双语)儿童比例的社会人口统计信息。基于这些信息,估计双语儿童在言语和语言治疗病例中的代表性是否相称,以及是否有满足这些客户需求的服务。 方法与程序:从人口普查数据中收集人口统计数据,并从地方教育当局收集数据。该研究对言语和语言治疗师采用了访谈和邮寄问卷相结合的方式,特别强调了可能影响服务提供的问题。 结果与结论:与之前的研究一样,很难找到可靠的数据。然而,在所研究的三个城市中,有两个城市在病例中的儿童相对数量方面似乎为单语和双语儿童提供了相称的服务。只有一个城市确信其言语和语言治疗服务完全符合RCSLT关于双语的良好实践指南,尽管所有三个城市都知道这些指南,并且似乎都在不同程度上努力遵循这些指南的原则。 结论:需要改变在国家层面和言语和语言治疗服务内部收集和传播社会语言多样性数据的方式,以便明智的决策能够影响为少数群体提供优质服务的未来。
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