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神经选择性经皮电刺激揭示了瘙痒感知中身体部位特异性差异。

Neuroselective transcutaneous electric stimulation reveals body area-specific differences in itch perception.

作者信息

Ozawa Maki, Tsuchiyama Kenichiro, Gomi Rumiko, Kurosaki Fumio, Kawamoto Yuji, Aiba Setsuya

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Dec;55(6):996-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.08.032. Epub 2006 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.08.032
PMID:17097397
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Electrically evoked itch has been reported, although the electrodes, the frequency, and the pulse duration used were not standardized.

OBJECTIVE

To examine whether a neuroselective transcutaneous electrical stimulator (NTES; Neurometer; Neurotron, Inc, Baltimore, Md) can evoke itch and whether it can provoke itch on any body area.

METHODS

Twelve healthy subjects were stimulated on 30 body sites by 5 Hz alternating current produced by the NTES. We classified the evoked perceptions into two sensations (with and without itch) and divided the examined sites into 7 groups: G1, head and neck; G2, arm; G3, palm; G4, the dorsal surface of the hand; G5, knee and leg; G6, dorsal foot; and G7, ankle. The data were then statistically analyzed.

RESULTS

The NTES preferentially evoked itch at the G4 and G7 sites, and a sensation without itch at the G1 site.

LIMITATION

Tests were performed on limited body areas.

CONCLUSION

The NTES can provoke itch, it was discovered that there are body area-specific differences in itch sensation.

摘要

背景

尽管所使用的电极、频率和脉冲持续时间未标准化,但已有电诱发瘙痒的报道。

目的

研究神经选择性经皮电刺激器(NTES;Neurometer;Neurotron公司,马里兰州巴尔的摩)是否能诱发瘙痒,以及是否能在身体任何部位引发瘙痒。

方法

通过NTES产生的5Hz交流电对12名健康受试者的30个身体部位进行刺激。我们将诱发的感觉分为两种(有瘙痒和无瘙痒),并将检查部位分为7组:G1,头颈部;G2,手臂;G3,手掌;G4,手背;G5,膝盖和腿部;G6,足背;G7,脚踝。然后对数据进行统计分析。

结果

NTES优先在G4和G7部位诱发瘙痒,在G1部位诱发无瘙痒的感觉。

局限性

在有限的身体部位进行了测试。

结论

发现NTES可引发瘙痒,且瘙痒感觉存在身体部位特异性差异。

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