Smokowski Paul R, Bacallao Martica L
School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 301 Pittsboro Street, CB 3550, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3550, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2007 Feb;37(3):273-92. doi: 10.1007/s10578-006-0035-4. Epub 2006 Nov 14.
This investigation examined acculturation risk factors and cultural assets, internalizing behavioral problems, and self-esteem in 323 Latino adolescents living in North Carolina. Multiple regression analyses revealed two risk factors-perceived discrimination and parent-adolescent conflict-as highly significant predictors of adolescent internalizing problems and low self-esteem. Adolescents who were highly involved in Latino culture and who experienced high parent-adolescent conflict were found particularly at risk for internalizing problems. Biculturalism and familism were cultural assets found associated with fewer internalizing problems and higher self-esteem. For internalizing problems, familism's protective effect was mediated by parent-adolescent conflict. Implications were discussed.
本调查研究了生活在北卡罗来纳州的323名拉丁裔青少年的文化适应风险因素、文化资产、内化行为问题和自尊。多元回归分析显示,两个风险因素——感知到的歧视和亲子冲突——是青少年内化问题和低自尊的高度显著预测因素。那些高度融入拉丁文化且经历高亲子冲突的青少年尤其有内化问题的风险。双文化主义和家庭主义是与较少内化问题和较高自尊相关的文化资产。对于内化问题,家庭主义的保护作用通过亲子冲突来调节。文中讨论了相关影响。