Biliński Tomasz, Bartosz Grzegorz
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Acta Biochim Pol. 2006;53(4):833-5. Epub 2006 Nov 14.
Mammalian somatic cells and also cells of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are capable of undergoing a limited number of divisions. Reaching the division limit is referred to, apparently not very fortunately, as replicative aging. A common feature of S. cerevisiae cells and fibroblasts approaching the limit of cell divisions in vitro is attaining giant volumes. In yeast cells this phenomenon is an inevitable consequence of budding so it is not causally related to aging. Therefore, reaching a critically large cell volume may underlie the limit of cell divisions. A similar phenomenon may limit the number of cell divisions of cultured mammalian cells. The term replicative (generative) aging may be therefore illegitimate.
哺乳动物的体细胞以及酿酒酵母细胞都能够进行有限次数的分裂。达到分裂极限显然不太幸运地被称为复制性衰老。在体外接近细胞分裂极限的酿酒酵母细胞和成纤维细胞的一个共同特征是细胞体积变得巨大。在酵母细胞中,这种现象是出芽的必然结果,因此它与衰老没有因果关系。所以,达到临界大的细胞体积可能是细胞分裂极限的基础。类似的现象可能会限制培养的哺乳动物细胞的分裂次数。因此,复制性(生成性)衰老这个术语可能并不恰当。