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教室声学舒适度的客观与主观评估

Objective and subjective evaluation of the acoustic comfort in classrooms.

作者信息

Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombetta, Marcon Carolina Reich

机构信息

Laboratório de Acústica Ambiental, Industrial e Conforto Acústico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Centro Politécnico, Bairro Jardim das Américas, CEP: 81.531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2007 Sep;38(5):675-80. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2006.10.001. Epub 2007 Jan 2.

Abstract

The acoustic comfort of classrooms in a Brazilian public school has been evaluated through interviews with 62 teachers and 464 pupils, measurements of background noise, reverberation time, and sound insulation. Acoustic measurements have revealed the poor acoustic quality of the classrooms. Results have shown that teachers and pupils consider the noise generated and the voice of the teacher in neighboring classrooms as the main sources of annoyance inside the classroom. Acoustic simulations resulted in the suggestion of placement of perforated plywood on the ceiling, for reduction in reverberation time and increase in the acoustic comfort of the classrooms.

摘要

通过对62名教师和464名学生进行访谈、测量背景噪声、混响时间和隔音,对巴西一所公立学校教室的声学舒适度进行了评估。声学测量结果显示教室的声学质量较差。结果表明,教师和学生认为相邻教室产生的噪音以及教师的声音是教室内主要的干扰源。声学模拟结果建议在天花板上铺设穿孔胶合板,以减少混响时间并提高教室的声学舒适度。

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