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穿越大脑:神经元迁移之旅

Trekking across the brain: the journey of neuronal migration.

作者信息

Ayala Ramsés, Shu Tianzhi, Tsai Li-Huei

机构信息

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, RIKEN-MIT Neuroscience Research Center, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

出版信息

Cell. 2007 Jan 12;128(1):29-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.021.

Abstract

The correct positioning of neurons during development--achieved through directed migration--is the basis for proper brain function. Several decades of research have yielded a comprehensive map illustrating the temporal and spatial events underlying neurogenesis and neuronal migration during development. The discovery of distinct migration modes and pathways has been accompanied by the identification of a large interwoven molecular network that transmits extracellular signals into the cell. Moreover, recent work has shed new light on how the cytoskeleton is regulated and coordinated at the molecular and cellular level to execute neuronal migration.

摘要

神经元在发育过程中的正确定位——通过定向迁移实现——是大脑正常功能的基础。几十年的研究绘制出了一幅全面的图谱,阐明了发育过程中神经发生和神经元迁移所涉及的时空事件。在发现不同的迁移模式和途径的同时,还识别出了一个庞大的相互交织的分子网络,该网络将细胞外信号传递到细胞内。此外,最近的研究为细胞骨架在分子和细胞水平上如何被调控和协调以执行神经元迁移提供了新的线索。

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