Karadeniz Ozlem, Yaprak Günseli
Physics Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Tinaztepe, Izmir, Turkey.
Environ Pollut. 2007 Jul;148(1):316-24. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.042. Epub 2007 Jan 25.
Mushrooms and soils collected from pine forests in Izmir, Turkey were measured for radiocesium and stable Cs in 2002. The ranges of (137)Cs and stable Cs concentrations in mushrooms were 9.84+/-1.67 to 401+/-3.85Bqkg(-1) dry weight and 0.040+/-0.004 to 11.3+/-1.09mgkg(-1) dry weight, respectively. The concentrations of (137)Cs and stable Cs in soils were 0.29+/-0.18 to 161+/-1.12Bqkg(-1) dry weight and 0.14+/-0.004 to 1.44+/-0.045mgkg(-1) dry weight, respectively. Even though different species were included, the concentration ratios of (137)Cs to stable Cs were fairly constant for samples collected at the same forest site, and were in the same order of magnitude as the (137)Cs to stable Cs ratios for the organic soil layers. The soil-to-mushroom transfer factors of (137)Cs and stable Cs were in the range of 0.19-3.15 and 0.17-12.3, respectively. The transfer factors of (137)Cs were significantly correlated to those of stable Cs.
2002年,对从土耳其伊兹密尔的松树林采集的蘑菇和土壤进行了放射性铯和稳定铯的测量。蘑菇中¹³⁷Cs和稳定铯浓度范围分别为9.84±1.67至401±3.85Bqkg⁻¹干重和0.040±0.004至11.3±1.09mgkg⁻¹干重。土壤中¹³⁷Cs和稳定铯浓度分别为0.29±0.18至161±1.12Bqkg⁻¹干重和0.14±0.004至1.44±0.045mgkg⁻¹干重。尽管包含不同物种,但在同一森林地点采集的样本中,¹³⁷Cs与稳定铯的浓度比相当恒定,且与有机土壤层中¹³⁷Cs与稳定铯的比值处于同一数量级。¹³⁷Cs和稳定铯的土壤-蘑菇转移因子分别在0.19 - 3.15和0.17 - 12.3范围内。¹³⁷Cs的转移因子与稳定铯的转移因子显著相关。