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支持性或暗示性的:人物绘画能帮助5至7岁的儿童报告触觉吗?

Supportive or suggestive: Do human figure drawings help 5- to 7-year-old children to report touch?

作者信息

Brown Deirdre A, Pipe Margaret-Ellen, Lewis Charlie, Lamb Michael E, Orbach Yael

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Feb;75(1):33-42. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.33.

Abstract

The authors examined the accuracy of information elicited from seventy-nine 5- to 7-year-old children about a staged event that included physical contact-touching. Four to six weeks later, children's recall for the event was assessed using an interview protocol analogous to those used in forensic investigations with children. Following the verbal interview, children were asked about touch when provided with human figure drawings (drawings only), following practice using the human figure drawings (drawings with instruction), or without drawings (verbal questions only). In this touch-inquiry phase of the interview, most children provided new information. Children in the drawings conditions reported more incorrect information than those in the verbal questions condition. Forensically relevant errors were infrequent and were rarely elaborated on. Although asking children to talk about innocuous touch may lead them to report unreliable information, especially when human figure drawings are used as aids, errors are reduced when open-ended prompts are used to elicit further information about reported touches.

摘要

作者们考察了从79名5至7岁儿童那里获取的关于一个包含身体接触(触摸)的 staged 事件的信息的准确性。四至六周后,使用一种类似于在针对儿童的法医调查中所使用的访谈方案来评估儿童对该事件的回忆。在口头访谈之后,当给儿童提供人体绘图时(仅绘图)、在使用人体绘图进行练习之后(带指导的绘图)或不提供绘图时(仅口头提问),询问他们关于触摸的情况。在访谈的这个触摸询问阶段,大多数儿童提供了新信息。绘图条件下的儿童比口头提问条件下的儿童报告了更多错误信息。与法医相关的错误很少见,并且很少被详细阐述。尽管要求儿童谈论无害的触摸可能会导致他们报告不可靠的信息,尤其是当使用人体绘图作为辅助时,但当使用开放式提示来引出关于所报告触摸的进一步信息时,错误会减少。

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