Poole Debra Ann, Bruck Maggie, Pipe Margaret-Ellen
Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University.
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2011 Feb 1;20(1):11-15. doi: 10.1177/0963721410388804.
The belief that props help children report abuse has fostered the widespread use of anatomical dolls and body diagrams in forensic interviews. Yet studies involving alleged abuse victims, children who have experienced medical examinations, and children who have participated in staged events have failed to find consistent evidence that props improve young children's ability to report key information related to bodily contact. Because props elevate the risk of erroneous touch reports, interviewers need to reconsider the belief that props are developmentally appropriate in forensic interviews, and researchers need to explore new approaches for eliciting disclosures of inappropriate touching.
认为道具有助于儿童举报虐待行为的观点促使解剖玩偶和身体图表在法医询问中得到广泛使用。然而,涉及疑似虐待受害者、接受过医学检查的儿童以及参与过模拟事件的儿童的研究,均未能找到一致的证据表明道具能提高幼儿报告与身体接触相关关键信息的能力。由于道具会增加错误触摸报告的风险,询问者需要重新审视道具在法医询问中适合儿童发育阶段的这一观点,而研究人员则需要探索新的方法来促使儿童披露不当触摸行为。