Rädel U, Puchert W, Suchenwirth R
Landesamt für Verbraucherschutz Sachsen-Anhalt, Magdeburg, BRD.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007 Mar;50(3):332-9. doi: 10.1007/s00103-007-0159-0.
The new German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV 2001) demands that the requirements of water intended for human consumption be met up to the intrinsic tap, at which the water is used. This also applies to water supply systems for food trade aboard non-stationary facilities and in vehicles for commercial purposes. In contrast to stationary units for drinking water supply, the nonstationary units relocate and the responsibility changes with each public health authority agent. Therefore, a coordinated action between the federal states is desirable and necessary. The experience of the public health departments presents many non-compliant parameters of microbiology in water supply systems on markets and in vehicles. The development of practical and consistent recommendations for the surveillance of non-stationary units is required to give consistent standards to the users. The article gives a review about legal foundations and technical rules in order to define the drinking water supply systems on markets and in vehicles in compliance with the German Drinking Water Ordinance. Examples of laboratory results from different monitoring episodes from three federal states are shown.
新的德国饮用水条例(《TrinkwV 2001》)要求,直至使用点的供人饮用的水都应符合相关要求。这也适用于非固定设施上和商业用途车辆上食品贸易的供水系统。与固定的饮用水供应装置不同,非固定装置会移动,且责任会随着每个公共卫生当局机构而变化。因此,联邦各州之间采取协调行动是可取且必要的。公共卫生部门的经验表明,市场和车辆上的供水系统存在许多微生物学方面不符合规定的参数。需要制定切实可行且一致的非固定装置监测建议,以便为用户提供统一的标准。本文对法律基础和技术规则进行了综述,以便根据德国饮用水条例界定市场和车辆上的饮用水供应系统。展示了来自三个联邦州不同监测阶段的实验室结果示例。