Collins O A, Jenkins S D, Kuzmich A, Kennedy T A B
School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Feb 9;98(6):060502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.060502. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
Long-distance quantum communication via distant pairs of entangled quantum bits (qubits) is the first step towards secure message transmission and distributed quantum computing. To date, the most promising proposals require quantum repeaters to mitigate the exponential decrease in communication rate due to optical fiber losses. However, these are exquisitely sensitive to the lifetimes of their memory elements. We propose a multiplexing of quantum nodes that should enable the construction of quantum networks that are largely insensitive to the coherence times of the quantum memory elements.
通过远距离纠缠量子比特(qubit)对进行的长距离量子通信是迈向安全信息传输和分布式量子计算的第一步。迄今为止,最具前景的方案需要量子中继器来缓解由于光纤损耗导致的通信速率指数下降。然而,这些方案对其存储元件的寿命极为敏感。我们提出了一种量子节点复用方法,该方法应能构建出在很大程度上对量子存储元件的相干时间不敏感的量子网络。