Fivaz-Depeursinge E, Frascarolo F, Lopes F, Dimitrova N, Favez N
University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Attach Hum Dev. 2007 Mar;9(1):17-31. doi: 10.1080/14616730601151425.
Role reversal, whereby a child attempts to meet her parent's adult needs for parenting, intimacy, or companionship, has been identified as a risk factor for developmental disturbances. It has been defined from diverse perspectives as a child attachment strategy, a parent - toddler relational disturbance, and a boundary disturbance between parents and child. The recently discovered infant's triangular capacity, namely the sharing of her attention and affects with both parents, allows one to analyse the infant's contribution to early family dynamics. Role reversal was detected in 4 out of 45 father - mother - infant interactions observed in trilogue play from pregnancy to toddlerhood. The developmental trajectories towards role reversal are explored by means of case analyses. Results are compared with cases of problematic triangulation encountered in the same sample. In role reversal, family interactions are rigidly organized around a "two against one" coalition, whereby the normative hierarchy between parents and child is reversed. The child's triangular capacity is overactivated, controlling the tension between her parents by provocation - animation strategies.
角色倒置，即孩子试图满足父母在养育、亲密关系或陪伴方面的成人需求，已被确定为发育障碍的一个风险因素。它已从不同角度被定义为一种儿童依恋策略、一种亲子关系障碍以及父母与孩子之间的边界障碍。最近发现的婴儿的三角互动能力，即与父母双方分享她的注意力和情感，使人们能够分析婴儿对早期家庭动态的贡献。在从孕期到幼儿期的三人对话游戏中观察到的45次父母-婴儿互动中，有4次检测到了角色倒置。通过案例分析探索角色倒置的发展轨迹。将结果与同一样本中遇到的有问题的三角互动案例进行比较。在角色倒置中，家庭互动围绕着“两人对一人”的联盟严格组织起来，父母与孩子之间的规范等级被颠倒。孩子的三角互动能力被过度激活，通过挑衅-激发策略控制父母之间的紧张关系。
