Abualrub Raeda Fawzi
College of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
J Prof Nurs. 2007 Mar-Apr;23(2):117-20. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2006.07.008.
The purpose of this article is twofold: (1) to analyze the forces behind the nursing shortage in Jordan and (2) to propose strategies and policy directions to deal with the nursing shortage in Jordan. Nursing shortage is one of the challenges that the nursing profession faces in general. There should be an adequate number of nurses if quality care is to be maintained. Patient care provided by nurses is the commodity that hospitals provide; therefore, if hospitals worry about the satisfaction of their consumers, they need to learn how to retain an adequate number of nurses. In Jordan, the decline in the number of nurses is a result of slow salary increases for nurses, the fact that fewer women are selecting nursing careers, a decrease in the number of nursing faculty, and unattractive work conditions. Nurse researchers, educators, clinicians, and administrators need to work together to actively deal with the issue of nursing shortage. The "hog cycle" needs to be broken and work conditions need to be improved so that nurses can feel more satisfied and more committed to their profession. Strategies and recommendations to tackle nursing shortage are proposed.
(1)分析约旦护士短缺背后的原因;(2)提出应对约旦护士短缺的策略和政策方向。护士短缺是整个护理行业面临的挑战之一。要维持高质量护理,就应有足够数量的护士。护士提供的患者护理是医院提供的商品;因此,如果医院担心其消费者的满意度,就需要学习如何留住足够数量的护士。在约旦,护士数量下降是由于护士薪资增长缓慢、选择护理职业的女性减少、护理教员数量减少以及工作条件缺乏吸引力。护士研究人员、教育工作者、临床医生和管理人员需要共同努力,积极应对护士短缺问题。需要打破“猪周期”,改善工作条件,以便护士能更满意,更致力于自己的职业。本文提出了应对护士短缺的策略和建议。