Sousa Catarina, Torregrosa Miquel, Viladrich Carme, Villamarín Francisco, Cruz Jaume
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Psicothema. 2007 May;19(2):256-62.
The main purpose of this study was to test the Sport Commitment Model in young soccer players. Participants' ( N = 437) age ranged from 14 to 16 years. Based on the sport commitment model proposed by Scanlan and colleagues, 6 scales and 28-items constitute the Sport Commitment Questionnaire (SCQ). Results of this study provide some support for the reliability and validity of the SCQ, using a sample of young soccer players. Reliability analysis provided acceptable internal consistency for four scales: Sport Commitment, Sport Enjoyment, Involvement Alternatives and Social Constraints. Sport Enjoyment (Beta= .56, p <.001) and Involvement Alternatives (Beta= -.40, p <.001) were the strongest sport commitment predictors. Further studies with a broader age range, different genders, and other sports or competitive levels are required to continue analyzing the sport commitment model.
本研究的主要目的是在年轻足球运动员中检验运动承诺模型。参与者(N = 437)的年龄在14至16岁之间。基于斯坎伦及其同事提出的运动承诺模型,6个量表和28个项目构成了运动承诺问卷(SCQ)。本研究结果以年轻足球运动员为样本,为SCQ的信效度提供了一定支持。信度分析表明四个量表具有可接受的内部一致性:运动承诺、运动乐趣、参与替代和社会约束。运动乐趣(β = .56,p <.001)和参与替代(β = -.40,p <.001)是最强的运动承诺预测因素。需要进一步开展涵盖更广泛年龄范围、不同性别以及其他运动或竞技水平的研究,以继续分析运动承诺模型。