父母行为对儿童运动享受和无动机的重要性。
The Importance of Parents' Behavior in their Children's Enjoyment and Amotivation in Sports.
机构信息
Faculty of Teaching Education, University of Extremadura.
出版信息
J Hum Kinet. 2013 Mar 28;36:169-77. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0017. Print 2013 Mar.
The main aim of the research was to examine the relationship between motivational orientations and parents' behavior with regard to the players' motivational orientation, motivational climate, enjoyment and amotivation. The sample comprised 723 athletes (M = 12.37, SD = 1.48) and 723 parents (M = 46.46, SD = 2.56). Players were male and female who belonged to federative basketball, handball, football and volleyball teams. Parents and athletes completed questionnaires that assessed motivational orientations, parents' involvement in the practice as well as enjoyment and motivation in the sport. Results showed a positive relationship between parents' support of the sport and players' enjoyment and a negative relationship with players' amotivation. Moreover, in players who perceived more pressure from their parents, there was a positive association with amotivation and a negative one with enjoyment. Lastly, it was emphasized that appropriate parental participation can promote an increase of players' enjoyment of and motivation for sport.
本研究的主要目的是考察动机取向与父母行为之间的关系，以及它们与运动员的动机取向、动机氛围、享受和失动机之间的关系。样本包括 723 名运动员（M=12.37，SD=1.48）和 723 名家长（M=46.46，SD=2.56）。运动员是属于篮球、手球、足球和排球联合会的男性和女性。家长和运动员完成了问卷，评估了动机取向、父母在实践中的参与度以及对运动的享受和动机。结果表明，父母对运动的支持与运动员的享受呈正相关，与运动员的失动机呈负相关。此外，在那些感知到父母给予更多压力的运动员中，与失动机呈正相关，与享受呈负相关。最后，强调适当的家长参与可以促进运动员对运动的享受和动机的增加。
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