Colzato Lorenza S, van Wouwe Nelleke C, Hommel Bernhard
Leiden University, Cognitive Psychology Unit & Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Neuropsychologia. 2007 Jun 11;45(10):2387-92. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 Mar 7.
The primate cortex represents the external world in a distributed way, which requires for a mechanism that integrates the features of a processed event. Animal and patients studies suggest that feature binding in the visual cortex is under muscarinic-cholinergic control, whereas visuomotor integration is driven by the dopaminergic system. Consistent with this picture, we present evidence that the binding of visual and action features is modulated by spontaneous eyeblink rate (EBR), which is a functional marker of central dopaminergic function. Remarkably, the impact of EBR was restricted to the task-relevant visuomotor binding, suggesting that dopamine increased the maintenance of task-relevant information.
灵长类动物的大脑皮层以分布式方式表征外部世界,这需要一种整合已处理事件特征的机制。对动物和患者的研究表明,视觉皮层中的特征绑定受毒蕈碱 - 胆碱能控制,而视觉运动整合则由多巴胺能系统驱动。与此情况相符的是,我们提供的证据表明,视觉和动作特征的绑定受自发眨眼率(EBR)调节,EBR是中枢多巴胺能功能的一个功能标志物。值得注意的是,EBR的影响仅限于与任务相关的视觉运动绑定,这表明多巴胺增强了与任务相关信息的维持。