Fossati Andrea, Raine Adrian, Borroni Serena, Maffei Cesare
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Psychiatry Res. 2007 Aug 30;152(2-3):103-12. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.04.019. Epub 2007 Apr 16.
To assess the replicability and age consistency of the taxonic structure and base-rate of schizotypy, 803 university students (21.9 years) and 929 high school students (16.4 years) were administered three self-report measures of schizotypal personality. The two groups came from the same town and were matched on gender. MAXCOV analyses were consistent with a low base-rate taxon of approximately 10% only in the university student group; in the younger group, the three schizotypal personality measures did not show clear evidence of taxonicity. These findings support the hypothesis of the taxonic structure of schizotypal personality in adult subjects, but they raise questions concerning the identification of schizotypy in younger samples.
为评估分裂型人格的分类结构和基础比率的可重复性及年龄一致性,对803名大学生(21.9岁)和929名高中生(16.4岁)施测了三项分裂型人格的自陈量表。两组来自同一城镇且性别匹配。最大协方差分析仅在大学生组中显示出约10%的低基础比率分类单元;在较年轻组中,三项分裂型人格量表未显示出明确的分类证据。这些发现支持了成人分裂型人格分类结构的假设,但也引发了关于在较年轻样本中识别分裂型人格的问题。