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模拟从中间视觉到高光视亮度的人类视锥细胞。

Simulating human cones from mid-mesopic up to high-photopic luminances.

作者信息

van Hateren J H, Snippe H P

机构信息

Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Vis. 2007 Mar 5;7(4):1. doi: 10.1167/7.4.1.

DOI:10.1167/7.4.1
PMID:17461685
Abstract

A computational model of human cones for intensities ranging from 1 td up to full bleaching levels is presented. The model conforms well with measurements made in primate horizontal cells, follows Weber's law at high intensities, and performs range compression consistent with what is known of cones in other vertebrates. The model consists entirely of processes with a clear physiological interpretation: pigment bleaching, saturation of cGMP hydrolysis, calcium feedback on cGMP synthesis, and a nonlinear membrane. The model is implemented according to a very fast computational scheme useful for simulations, and sample programs in Matlab and Fortran are provided as supplementary material.

摘要

本文提出了一种针对强度范围从1 td到完全漂白水平的人类视锥细胞计算模型。该模型与在灵长类水平细胞中进行的测量结果高度吻合,在高强度下遵循韦伯定律,并执行与其他脊椎动物视锥细胞已知情况一致的范围压缩。该模型完全由具有明确生理学解释的过程组成:色素漂白、cGMP水解的饱和、cGMP合成中的钙反馈以及非线性膜。该模型根据一种非常快速的计算方案实现,适用于模拟,并提供了Matlab和Fortran的示例程序作为补充材料。

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Enhancing the dark side: asymmetric gain of cone photoreceptors underpins their discrimination of visual scenes based on skewness.增强暗侧:基于不对称增益,视锥细胞可以区分基于偏度的视觉场景。
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Light adaptation controls visual sensitivity by adjusting the speed and gain of the response to light.
光适应通过调整对光的响应速度和增益来控制视觉灵敏度。
PLoS One. 2019 Aug 7;14(8):e0220358. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220358. eCollection 2019.
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Why do seals have cones? Behavioural evidence for colour-blindness in harbour seals.为什么海豹有视锥细胞?斑海豹色盲的行为证据。
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