Stevens Patricia E, Galvao Loren
College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2007 Jun;97(6):1015-22. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.075705. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
We investigated the sexual behaviors of 55 HIV-infected women in Wisconsin who narrated their lives in 10 interviews over 2 years during 2000 to 2003. We sought to examine the interpersonal situations in which sexual risk occurred. During the prospective period, 58% (32) were abstinent and 24% (13) practiced safe sex exclusively. The remaining 18% (10) engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse, but only in primary partnerships, almost all of which were with serodiscordant partners. We focused on experiential detail and narrative depth of 10 women who had sex without condoms. These narratives demonstrate how the women attempted to initiate condom use but engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse regularly at the insistence of their partners. Consequently, these women lived in trepidation of causing their partners' sickness and death.
我们调查了威斯康星州55名感染艾滋病毒的女性的性行为,她们在2000年至2003年的两年时间里,通过10次访谈讲述了自己的生活。我们试图研究发生性风险的人际情境。在预期期间,58%(32人) abstinent ,24%(13人)仅进行安全性行为。其余18%(10人)有未采取保护措施的性行为,但仅限于主要伴侣关系,几乎所有伴侣均为血清学不一致的伴侣。我们关注了10名未使用避孕套进行性行为的女性的经历细节和叙述深度。这些叙述表明,这些女性试图开始使用避孕套,但在伴侣的坚持下经常进行无保护的性行为。因此,这些女性生活在担心导致伴侣生病和死亡的恐惧之中。 (注:abstinent这个词在上下文中不太明确其准确意思,可能是“禁欲”之类的意思,但仅根据现有文本无法完全确定其准确含义。)