Smith Jackie A, Zsohar Helen
Clinical, University of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2007 Apr;46(4):184-6. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20070401-08.
Given the nursing faculty shortage, innovative strategies are needed to attract and retain talented individuals in the academic setting. Mentoring programs have a positive effect on nursing clinicians turned educators. A successful mentoring relationship guides the neophyte educator into a successful teaching career through better adjustment and professional academic advancement. Ten essential ingredients of effective mentoring programs are presented based on the lived experience of a protégé and mentor and a review of mentoring literature. Positive outcomes of successful mentoring programs for the neophyte educator include a collegial relationship with the mentor, improved job satisfaction in a faculty role, improved quality of nursing education, and retention in the nursing education profession.
鉴于护理师资短缺,需要创新策略来吸引和留住学术领域的优秀人才。指导计划对从临床护士转变为教育工作者的人有积极影响。成功的指导关系通过更好的适应和专业学术进步,引导初出茅庐的教育工作者走向成功的教学生涯。基于一名学员和导师的亲身经历以及对指导文献的回顾,提出了有效指导计划的十个关键要素。成功的指导计划对初出茅庐的教育工作者的积极成果包括与导师建立同事关系、提高担任教师角色的工作满意度、提高护理教育质量以及在护理教育行业留任。