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专家临床医生到临床教师:发展教师学院和指导计划。

Expert clinician to clinical teacher: developing a faculty academy and mentoring initiative.

机构信息

Salisbury University, Department of Nursing, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2013 Jul;13(4):288-93. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2013.03.022. Epub 2013 Apr 21.

Abstract

The lack of sufficient numbers of qualified nursing faculty to prepare nursing students for entry into the field of nursing is of national and international concern. Recruiting expert clinicians and preparing them as clinical teachers is one approach to addressing the faculty shortage. Adequate training for the new role is paramount to promote job satisfaction and reduce attrition. Various models for orienting and preparing expert nurse clinicians as clinical educators are reported in the literature with little consensus or research to support a single approach. This paper describes a collaborative effort to prepare experienced registered nurse clinicians for new roles as part-time clinical faculty. Using a blend of learning strategies (face-to-face, online, simulation, and group mentoring sessions), this training experience was designed to cover content while promoting discussion of issues and challenges and providing much-needed mentorship. Outcomes include 12 new clinical faculty, 25% from groups underrepresented in nursing, with nine newly employed as part-time clinical teachers.

摘要

合格护理教师人数不足,无法为护理专业学生进入护理领域做好准备,这是一个国内外都关注的问题。招聘专家临床医生并将其培养为临床教师是解决师资短缺问题的一种方法。为新角色提供充分的培训对于提高工作满意度和减少人员流失至关重要。文献中有多种将经验丰富的注册护士临床医生培养为临床教育者的模式,但没有达成共识或有研究支持单一方法。本文介绍了一项合作努力,即为兼职临床教师准备有经验的注册护士临床医生的新角色。该培训经验结合了多种学习策略(面对面、在线、模拟和小组辅导会议),旨在涵盖内容,同时促进对问题和挑战的讨论,并提供急需的指导。结果包括 12 名新的临床教师,其中 25%来自护理领域代表性不足的群体,其中 9 人被新聘为兼职临床教师。

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