生物医学中的概念性知识获取：方法学综述
Conceptual knowledge acquisition in biomedicine: A methodological review.
作者信息
Payne Philip R O, Mendonça Eneida A, Johnson Stephen B, Starren Justin B
机构信息
The Ohio State University, Department of Biomedical Informatics, 3190 Graves Hall, 333 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1239, USA.
出版信息
J Biomed Inform. 2007 Oct;40(5):582-602. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2007.03.005. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
The use of conceptual knowledge collections or structures within the biomedical domain is pervasive, spanning a variety of applications including controlled terminologies, semantic networks, ontologies, and database schemas. A number of theoretical constructs and practical methods or techniques support the development and evaluation of conceptual knowledge collections. This review will provide an overview of the current state of knowledge concerning conceptual knowledge acquisition, drawing from multiple contributing academic disciplines such as biomedicine, computer science, cognitive science, education, linguistics, semiotics, and psychology. In addition, multiple taxonomic approaches to the description and selection of conceptual knowledge acquisition and evaluation techniques will be proposed in order to partially address the apparent fragmentation of the current literature concerning this domain.
概念知识集合或结构在生物医学领域的应用十分广泛，涵盖了多种应用，包括受控术语、语义网络、本体和数据库模式。一些理论构建以及实用方法或技术支持着概念知识集合的开发与评估。本综述将概述概念知识获取的当前知识状况，借鉴生物医学、计算机科学、认知科学、教育、语言学、符号学和心理学等多个相关学术学科的研究成果。此外，还将提出多种分类方法，用于描述和选择概念知识获取与评估技术，以部分解决当前该领域文献明显分散的问题。
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