Colzato Lorenza S, van Wouwe Nelleke C, Lavender Tristan J, Hommel Bernhard
Leiden University, Department of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology Unit, Postbus 9555, 2300 RB Leiden, The Netherlands.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2006 Dec;13(6):1043-8. doi: 10.3758/bf03213923.
People integrate the features of perceived events and of action plans, as well as of episodic stimulus-response relations, into event files. We investigated whether the management of event files, and particularly the speed of updating the binding between the task-relevant stimulus feature and the response, correlates with fluid intelligence. Indeed, the performance of participants scoring high on Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices test was less impaired by a mismatch between the stimulus-response relation in the current and the previous trial. This result suggests that high intelligence is accompanied by a higher degree of flexibility in handling event files--that is, by higher efficiency in updating episodic representations.
人们将感知到的事件、行动计划以及情景刺激-反应关系的特征整合到事件文件中。我们研究了事件文件的管理，尤其是更新任务相关刺激特征与反应之间绑定的速度，是否与流体智力相关。事实上，在瑞文标准渐进矩阵测验中得分高的参与者的表现，受当前试验与先前试验中刺激-反应关系不匹配的影响较小。这一结果表明，高智力伴随着在处理事件文件时更高的灵活性——也就是说，在更新情景表征方面效率更高。
