Copping Leonard G, Duke Stephen O
Crop Protection Consultant, Saxon Way, Saffron Walden CB11 4EG, UK.
Pest Manag Sci. 2007 Jun;63(6):524-54. doi: 10.1002/ps.1378.
Many compounds derived from living organisms have found a use in crop protection. These compounds have formed the basis of chemical synthesis programmes to derive new chemical products; they have been used to identify new biochemical modes of action that can be exploited by industry-led discovery programmes; some have been used as starting materials for semi-synthetic derivatives; and many have been used or continue to be used directly as crop protection agents. This review examines only those compounds derived from living organisms that are currently used as pesticides. Plant growth regulators and semiochemicals have been excluded from the review, as have living organisms that exert their effects by the production of biologically active secondary metabolites.
许多源自生物体的化合物已在作物保护中得到应用。这些化合物构成了化学合成项目的基础，以衍生出新的化学产品；它们已被用于识别可被行业主导的发现项目利用的新生化作用模式；一些已被用作半合成衍生物的起始原料；许多已被直接用作作物保护剂，并且仍在继续使用。本综述仅考察目前用作农药的源自生物体的那些化合物。植物生长调节剂和信息素已被排除在综述之外，通过产生生物活性次生代谢物发挥作用的生物体也被排除在外。
