Stone Michael B, Price Daniel D, Wang Ralph
Department of Emergency Medicine, Alameda County Medical Center-Highland Campus, Oakland, CA 94602, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 2007 May;25(4):472-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2006.08.019.
Emergency department (ED) patients with fractures, dislocations, or abscesses of the upper extremities often require closed reduction or incision and drainage to treat these conditions. Procedural sedation is often necessary when infiltration of local anesthetic provides insufficient analgesia. Anesthesiologists commonly perform supraclavicular brachial plexus nerve blocks to achieve analgesia for upper extremity surgery. We report a series of 5 ED patients in whom supraclavicular brachial plexus nerve blocks using real-time ultrasound guidance provided excellent analgesia and obviated the need for procedural sedation.
急诊科中患有上肢骨折、脱位或脓肿的患者通常需要进行闭合复位或切开引流来治疗这些病症。当局部麻醉药浸润提供的镇痛效果不足时,常常需要进行程序性镇静。麻醉医生通常会进行锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞以实现上肢手术的镇痛。我们报告了5例急诊科患者,在这些患者中,使用实时超声引导进行锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞提供了出色的镇痛效果,从而无需进行程序性镇静。