Shapiro R E
University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Given C219B, 89 Beaumont Avenue, 05405 Burlington, VT, USA.
Neurol Sci. 2007 May;28 Suppl 2:S179-83. doi: 10.1007/s10072-007-0773-5.
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant drug. It is a potent antagonist of adenosine receptors at dosages consistent with common dietary intake. With infrequent exposure, caffeine may act as an analgesic for headache or an adjuvant for the actions of other analgesics. With chronic repetitive intake, caffeine is associated with an increased risk of development of analgesicoveruse headache, chronic daily headache and physical dependency. Cessation of caffeine use following chronic exposures leads to a withdrawal syndrome, with headache as a dominant symptom.
咖啡因是使用最为广泛的精神刺激药物。在与日常饮食摄入量相符的剂量下,它是腺苷受体的强效拮抗剂。偶尔接触时,咖啡因可作为头痛的镇痛药或其他镇痛药作用的辅助剂。长期重复摄入咖啡因会增加发生药物滥用性头痛、慢性每日头痛和身体依赖的风险。长期接触咖啡因后停止使用会导致戒断综合征,其中头痛是主要症状。