Suppr超能文献

道德心理学的新综合。

The new synthesis in moral psychology.

作者信息

Haidt Jonathan

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2007 May 18;316(5827):998-1002. doi: 10.1126/science.1137651.

Abstract

People are selfish, yet morally motivated. Morality is universal, yet culturally variable. Such apparent contradictions are dissolving as research from many disciplines converges on a few shared principles, including the importance of moral intuitions, the socially functional (rather than truth-seeking) nature of moral thinking, and the coevolution of moral minds with cultural practices and institutions that create diverse moral communities. I propose a fourth principle to guide future research: Morality is about more than harm and fairness. More research is needed on the collective and religious parts of the moral domain, such as loyalty, authority, and spiritual purity.

摘要

人是自私的,但也有道德动机。道德是普遍的,但又因文化而异。随着来自多个学科的研究趋向于一些共同原则,这些明显的矛盾正在消解,这些原则包括道德直觉的重要性、道德思维的社会功能(而非寻求真理)本质,以及道德观念与创造不同道德群体的文化实践和制度的共同进化。我提出第四条原则以指导未来的研究:道德不仅仅关乎伤害与公平。对于道德领域中集体和宗教方面,如忠诚、权威和精神纯洁性,还需要进行更多研究。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验