Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Department of Research and Analysis, University Library of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 24;19(15):9000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159000.
Studies have identified individuals' motives and barriers as main predictors of physical-activity behaviour, while other studies found physical-activity behaviour to be related to characteristics of the built environment. However, studies that have a combined focus on motives and barriers and the built environment are less common. This scoping review aims to provide knowledge about motives and barriers related to physical activity within different types of built environments to mitigate this knowledge gap. A systematic literature search was performed in four scientific databases and yielded 2734 articles, of which 31 articles met the inclusion criteria. The review identified four types of built environments within which motives and barriers were studied, including walkability, cyclist infrastructure, neighbourhood parks and open spaces and sports facilities. Several common motives recur across all four types of built environments, especially easy accessibility and good facility conditions. Conversely, poor accessibility and inadequate facility conditions are common barriers. Our review also showed how some motives and barriers seem to be more context-specific because they were only identified within a few types of built environments. This knowledge may help target future health-promotion initiatives in relation to urban planning and the importance of the environment on physical activity.
研究已经确定了个人的动机和障碍是体育活动行为的主要预测因素，而其他研究发现体育活动行为与建筑环境的特征有关。然而，同时关注动机、障碍和建筑环境的研究则较为少见。本研究旨在提供有关不同类型建筑环境中与体力活动相关的动机和障碍的知识，以弥补这一知识空白。在四个科学数据库中进行了系统的文献检索，共得到 2734 篇文章，其中 31 篇符合纳入标准。综述确定了四种研究动机和障碍的建筑环境类型，包括可步行性、自行车基础设施、邻里公园和开放空间以及体育设施。有几个常见的动机在所有四种建筑环境中都反复出现，特别是容易到达和良好的设施条件。相反，较差的可达性和不足的设施条件是常见的障碍。我们的综述还表明，一些动机和障碍似乎更具有特定背景，因为它们只在几种建筑环境中被识别出来。这方面的知识可能有助于针对城市规划和环境对体力活动的重要性开展未来的健康促进举措。
