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一种具有广泛特异性的脱水-N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酸酰胺酶,锚定在大肠杆菌的外膜上。

An anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase with broad specificity tethered to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.

作者信息

Uehara Tsuyoshi, Park James T

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 2007 Aug;189(15):5634-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.00446-07. Epub 2007 May 25.

Abstract

From its amino acid sequence homology with AmpD, we recognized YbjR, now renamed AmiD, as a possible second 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc)-l-alanine amidase in Escherichia coli. We have now confirmed that AmiD is an anhMurNAc-l-Ala amidase and demonstrated that AmpD and AmiD are the only enzymes present in E. coli that are able to cleave the anhMurNAc-l-Ala bond. The activity was present only in the outer membrane fraction obtained from an ampD mutant. In contrast to AmpD, which is specific for the anhMurNAc-l-alanine bond, AmiD also cleaved the bond between MurNAc and l-alanine in both muropeptides and murein sacculi. Unlike the periplasmic murein amidases, AmiD did not participate in cell separation. ampG mutants, which are unable to import GlcNAc-anhMurNAc-peptides into the cytoplasm, released mainly peptides into the medium due to AmiD activity, whereas an ampG amiD double mutant released a large amount of intact GlcNAc-anhMurNAc-peptides into the medium.

摘要

根据YbjR(现重命名为AmiD)与AmpD的氨基酸序列同源性,我们认为它可能是大肠杆菌中第二种1,6 - 脱水 - N - 乙酰胞壁酸(anhMurNAc)-L - 丙氨酸酰胺酶。我们现已证实AmiD是一种anhMurNAc - L - Ala酰胺酶,并证明AmpD和AmiD是大肠杆菌中仅有的能够切割anhMurNAc - L - Ala键的酶。该活性仅存在于从ampD突变体获得的外膜组分中。与对anhMurNAc - L - 丙氨酸键具有特异性的AmpD不同,AmiD还能切割多肽和胞壁质中MurNAc与L - 丙氨酸之间的键。与周质胞壁酰胺酶不同,AmiD不参与细胞分裂。ampG突变体无法将GlcNAc - anhMurNAc - 肽转运到细胞质中,由于AmiD的活性,其主要向培养基中释放肽,而ampG amiD双突变体则向培养基中释放大量完整的GlcNAc - anhMurNAc - 肽。

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