Sharps Phyllis W, Laughon Kathryn, Giangrande Sandra K
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007 Apr;8(2):105-16. doi: 10.1177/1524838007302594.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a significant public health problem with negative physical and mental health consequences. Pregnant women are not immune to IPV, and as many as 4% to 8% of all pregnant women are victims of partner violence. Among pregnant women, IPV has been associated with poor physical health outcomes such as increased sexually transmitted diseases, preterm labor, and low-birth-weight infants. This article focuses on the physical health consequences of IPV for mothers and their infants. The purpose of this review is therefore to examine timely research ranging from 2001 to 2006 on IPV during pregnancy, the morbidity and mortality risks for mothers and their infants, and the association between IPV and perinatal health disparities. It will also identify gaps in the published empirical literature and make recommendations for practice, policy, and research.
针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力是一个严重的公共卫生问题，会对身心健康产生负面影响。孕妇也无法免受亲密伴侣暴力的侵害，所有孕妇中多达4%至8%是伴侣暴力的受害者。在孕妇中，亲密伴侣暴力与身体健康状况不佳有关，如性传播疾病增加、早产和低体重儿。本文重点关注亲密伴侣暴力对母亲及其婴儿身体健康的影响。因此，本综述的目的是审视2001年至2006年期间关于孕期亲密伴侣暴力、母亲及其婴儿的发病和死亡风险，以及亲密伴侣暴力与围产期健康差异之间关联的及时研究。它还将找出已发表实证文献中的空白，并为实践、政策和研究提出建议。
