McFarlane Judith
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Texas Woman's University, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007 Apr;8(2):127-34. doi: 10.1177/1524838007301222.
Despite more than 30 years of research on violence against women and scores of publications on intimate partner violence during pregnancy and consequences for maternal and infant health, little is known about the incidence and outcomes of pregnancies that follow partner rape. The occurrence and consequences of partner rape and violence during pregnancy are reviewed as well as the one study identified on the characteristics and consequences of pregnancy following partner rape. Literature on unintended pregnancy and violence against women is also reviewed. Directions for future research are explored, including the need for studies that explore women's control of their sexuality within the context of intimate partner relationships, how and when to ask women about partner rape, and how to include males as the solution to ending rape.
尽管针对暴力侵害妇女行为已开展了30多年的研究，且有大量关于孕期亲密伴侣暴力及其对母婴健康影响的出版物，但对于伴侣强奸后怀孕的发生率及后果却知之甚少。本文回顾了伴侣强奸和孕期暴力的发生情况及后果，以及一项关于伴侣强奸后怀孕的特征和后果的研究。同时也回顾了关于意外怀孕和暴力侵害妇女行为的文献。探讨了未来研究的方向，包括需要开展研究来探讨女性在亲密伴侣关系中对自身性行为的掌控、如何以及何时询问女性关于伴侣强奸的情况，以及如何让男性参与进来以解决强奸问题。
