Wung Hwang-Ling, Chen Huei-Ling, Hwu Yueh-Juen
College of Nursing, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2007 Jun;54(3):27-32.
Nursing education aims to help students understand concepts and gain competencies in holistic care. The purpose of this paper was to present a nursing curriculum that adapted and introduced holistic care into an adult nursing curriculum taught at a university of science and technology. The course framework included both holistic and nursing domains. The holistic aspect addressed client physical psychological-spiritual needs and related factors, health related factors, and the status of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and related factors. The nursing aspect addressed the way in which nursing was applied to identify client problems and provide individualized, integrated and continuous care in hospital, family or community based settings employing primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention. Scenario with problem based learning and concept mapping were used in class to guide students to consider in depth the concepts that underpin holistic care.
护理教育旨在帮助学生理解整体护理的概念并获得相关能力。本文的目的是介绍一门护理课程,该课程将整体护理理念进行调整并引入到一所科技大学所教授的成人护理课程中。课程框架涵盖整体护理和护理专业领域。整体护理方面涉及服务对象的身体、心理 - 精神需求及相关因素、健康相关因素,以及马斯洛需求层次理论的状况及相关因素。护理专业领域则涉及如何运用护理知识来识别服务对象的问题,并在医院、家庭或社区环境中,通过一级、二级或三级预防措施,提供个性化、综合且持续的护理服务。课堂上采用基于问题的学习情境和概念图,引导学生深入思考支撑整体护理的概念。