Evitts Paul M, Gabel Rodney, Searl Jeff
Department of Communicative Disorders, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383, USA.
Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2007;32(2):53-9. doi: 10.1080/14015430601105979.
Currently, there is limited information on listeners' perceptions of an individual with a laryngectomy. The purpose of this study is to determine whether listeners have different impressions of a laryngectomized speaker's personality based on mode of alaryngeal speech. Fifty-one listeners were presented with a reading passage produced by three male, alaryngeal speakers. Listeners were instructed to rate each speaker's personality and overall speech on a seven-point scale. Results showed that listeners' perceptions of personality were not affected by mode of alaryngeal speech, although listener's perceptions of overall speech were shown to be significantly affected by mode. Results, however, should be interpreted with caution due to small sample size and limited speaker representation. A portion of this information was previously presented at the American Speech Language and Hearing Association (ASHA) Annual Convention, Chicago, IL, November 13-15, 2003.
目前，关于听众对喉切除患者的认知信息有限。本研究的目的是确定听众是否会基于无喉语音模式而对无喉演讲者的个性产生不同印象。向51名听众展示了由三名男性无喉演讲者朗读的一段文章。要求听众根据七点量表对每位演讲者的个性和整体语音进行评分。结果显示，尽管听众对整体语音的认知明显受语音模式影响，但听众对个性的认知不受无喉语音模式的影响。然而，由于样本量小和演讲者代表性有限，对结果的解释应谨慎。此部分信息曾于2003年11月13日至15日在伊利诺伊州芝加哥市举行的美国言语语言听力协会（ASHA）年会上发表。
