Falandysz J, Kunito T, Kubota R, Brzostowski A, Justyna Mazur A, Falandysz J, Tanabe S
Department of Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology, University of Gdańsk, Poland.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2007 Jul;42(8):1161-8. doi: 10.1080/10934520701418672.
Concentrations of Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Cs, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, Rb, Se, Sb, Sr, V, Tl and Zn have been determined in the whole fruiting bodies as well as separately in caps and stalks of Poison Pax collected from three geographically distant sites across Poland. The elements were determined using ICP-MS, ICP-OES, HG-AAS and CV-AAS, respectively. Based on arithmetic mean and median values for Poison Pax specimens from the Lezno site the elements such as Ag, Co, Cr, Cs, Mn, Mo, K, Pb, Rb, Sb, Se, V and Tl occur at similar concentration both in the caps and stalks, while for Cd, Cu, Hg, Mg and Zn around two-fold greater concentrations were noted in caps than stalks (cap/stalk concentration quotient > 1). Cs, Cd, Ni and Rb occurred at much greater concentration in specimens collected from the Kłodzka Hollow in the Sudety Mountains when compared to the lowland site (Mann-Whitney U-test), and slightly greater values were noted also for Cr, Mo and Rb, while for Ca, Co, Mg and Mn were smaller The results provide useful environmental and biological baseline level of information for metallic elements of Poison Pax.
已测定了从波兰三个地理上相距遥远的地点采集的毒杯伞子实体整体以及菌盖和菌柄中银（Ag）、铝（Al）、钡（Ba）、钙（Ca）、镉（Cd）、钴（Co）、铜（Cu）、铬（Cr）、铯（Cs）、铁（Fe）、镓（Ga）、汞（Hg）、钾（K）、镁（Mg）、锰（Mn）、钼（Mo）、钠（Na）、镍（Ni）、铅（Pb）、铷（Rb）、硒（Se）、锑（Sb）、锶（Sr）、钒（V）、铊（Tl）和锌（Zn）的浓度。分别使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-OES）、氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法（HG-AAS）和冷蒸气原子吸收光谱法（CV-AAS）测定这些元素。根据莱兹诺地点毒杯伞标本的算术平均值和中值，银、钴、铬、铯、锰、钼、钾、铅、铷、锑、硒、钒和铊等元素在菌盖和菌柄中的浓度相似，而镉、铜、汞、镁和锌在菌盖中的浓度比菌柄中高约两倍（菌盖/菌柄浓度商>1）。与低地地点相比，从苏台德山脉克洛德茨卡山谷采集的标本中铯、镉、镍和铷的浓度要高得多（曼-惠特尼U检验），铬、钼和铷的值也略高，而钙、钴、镁和锰的值较小。这些结果为毒杯伞的金属元素提供了有用的环境和生物学基线信息水平。
