LaBrie Joseph W, Thompson Alysha D, Huchting Karen, Lac Andrew, Buckley Kevin
Department of Psychology, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA.
Addict Behav. 2007 Nov;32(11):2549-62. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.05.014. Epub 2007 Jun 6.
College students who violate campus alcohol policies (adjudicated students) are at high risk for experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences and for undermining campus life. Further, college women may be especially at-risk due to differential intoxication effects and sexual consequences experienced mainly by female students. Research on interventions for adjudicated students, especially adjudicated females, has been limited. One hundred and fifteen college women who received a sanction for violating campus alcohol policies participated in the study. The two-hour group intervention focused on female-specific reasons for drinking and included decisional balance, goal setting and other exercises. Participants completed follow-up surveys for 12 weeks following the intervention and answered questions regarding alcohol consumption and alcohol-related negative consequences. Findings support the use of an MI-based intervention to reduce both alcohol consumption and consequences among adjudicated females. Specifically, alcohol use was reduced by 29.9% and negative consequences were reduced by 35.87% from pre-intervention to 3-month follow up. Further, the intervention appeared to successfully initiate change in the heaviest drinkers, as women who drank at risky levels reduced alcohol consumption to a greater extent than women who drank at moderate levels.
违反校园酒精政策的大学生（被裁定违规的学生）面临与酒精相关的负面后果以及破坏校园生活的高风险。此外，由于女性学生主要经历的不同程度的醉酒影响和性方面的后果，大学女生可能尤其处于风险之中。针对被裁定违规的学生，特别是被裁定违规的女生的干预措施研究一直很有限。115名因违反校园酒精政策而受到处罚的大学女生参与了这项研究。为期两小时的小组干预聚焦于女性饮酒的特定原因，并包括决策平衡、目标设定及其他练习。参与者在干预后的12周内完成了后续调查，并回答了有关饮酒量及与酒精相关的负面后果的问题。研究结果支持使用基于动机性访谈的干预措施来减少被裁定违规的女生的饮酒量及相关后果。具体而言，从干预前到3个月的随访期间，饮酒量减少了29.9%，负面后果减少了35.87%。此外，该干预措施似乎成功地促使饮酒量最大的人群发生了改变，因为处于高风险饮酒水平的女性比处于适度饮酒水平的女性在饮酒量减少方面幅度更大。
