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伊斯兰堡辅食喂养方式与母亲教育程度之间的关联

Association between complementary feeding practice and mothers education status in Islamabad.

作者信息

Liaqat P, Rizvi M A, Qayyum A, Ahmed H

机构信息

Department of Home and Health Sciences, AIOU, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Hum Nutr Diet. 2007 Aug;20(4):340-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2007.00791.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine the association between mother's education, complementary feeding practices and malnutrition amongst mothers attending outpatient clinics in Islamabad.

METHODS

Mothers of 500 Pakistani infants attending the Paediatric Outpatient department at the Federal Government Services Hospital, Islamabad completed pretested questionnaires on mother's educational status and complementary feeding practices.

RESULTS

A positive relationship was found between the nutritional status of infants and educational status of mothers (P < 0.001). The study revealed that the majority of infants with evidence of malnutrition belonged to the mothers with virtually no school education. A similar relationship was observed between the educational status of respondents and the introduction of complementary foods at an appropriate age (6 months) of infants (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Mother's education plays a vital role in increased receptivity to knowledge and awareness related to nutritional requirements of their infants.

摘要

目的

探讨伊斯兰堡门诊诊所就诊母亲的教育程度、辅食喂养方式与营养不良之间的关联。

方法

在伊斯兰堡联邦政府服务医院儿科门诊就诊的500名巴基斯坦婴儿的母亲,完成了关于母亲教育状况和辅食喂养方式的预测试问卷。

结果

发现婴儿营养状况与母亲教育状况之间存在正相关关系(P < 0.001)。研究表明,大多数有营养不良迹象的婴儿母亲几乎没有接受过学校教育。在受访者的教育状况与婴儿在适当年龄(6个月)引入辅食之间也观察到类似关系(P < 0.001)。

结论

母亲的教育程度在提高对婴儿营养需求相关知识和意识的接受度方面起着至关重要的作用。

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