Terpstra Fokke G, Rechtman David J, Lee Martin L, Hoeij Klaske Van, Berg Hijlkeline, Van Engelenberg Frank A C, Van't Wout Angelica B
Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Breastfeed Med. 2007 Mar;2(1):27-33. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2006.0015.
In the United States, concerns over the transmission of infectious diseases have led to donor human milk generally being subjected to pasteurization prior to distribution and use. The standard method used by North American milk banks is Holder pasteurization (63 degrees C for 30 minutes). The authors undertook an experiment to validate the effects of a high-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization process (72 degrees C for 16 seconds) on the bioburden of human milk. It was concluded that HTST is effective in the elimination of bacteria as well as of certain important pathogenic viruses.
在美国,对传染病传播的担忧导致捐赠的人乳在分发和使用前通常要经过巴氏杀菌处理。北美母乳库使用的标准方法是间歇式巴氏杀菌(63摄氏度,持续30分钟)。作者进行了一项实验,以验证高温短时(HTST)巴氏杀菌工艺(72摄氏度,持续16秒)对人乳生物负荷的影响。得出的结论是,高温短时巴氏杀菌在消除细菌以及某些重要致病病毒方面是有效的。