Edwards M, Lewis W H
Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1991 Jul;11(3):227-31.
Hong Kong Chinese infants were refracted by retinoscopy at regular intervals between the age of approximately 10 and 40 weeks. Cyclopentolate 1% was used to obtain cycloplegia. The spherical equivalent of the refractive error was calculated for each child and analysis of variance carried out according to the refractive status of the parents. From approximately 20 weeks of age a significant difference was found between the mean spherical equivalent of the refractive error of infants of parents both of whom were myopic and that of infants of parents neither of whom was myopic. At 40 weeks of age a good fit with an autosomal recessive probability model was obtained.
对香港华裔婴儿在大约10至40周龄期间定期进行视网膜检影验光。使用1%的环喷托酯来实现睫状肌麻痹。计算每个孩子屈光不正的等效球镜度，并根据父母的屈光状态进行方差分析。从大约20周龄起，发现父母双方均为近视的婴儿与父母双方均非近视的婴儿的屈光不正等效球镜度均值之间存在显著差异。在40周龄时，获得了与常染色体隐性遗传概率模型的良好拟合。
