Cha Eun-Seok, Kim Kevin H, Patrick Thelma E
Department of Nursing, #506, The School of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-dong Dongjakgu, Seoul, 156-756, South Korea.
Arch Sex Behav. 2008 Aug;37(4):641-51. doi: 10.1007/s10508-007-9187-y. Epub 2007 Aug 7.
This study examined the efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TpB) among Korean college students on intentions of condom use. A cross-sectional, correlational design was conducted with an exploratory survey method. Young men and women aged 18-25 were recruited from a university in Seoul, Korea using a flyer and self-referral. Students completed a background and sexual behavior questionnaire, a parent-adolescent communication scale, and instruments derived from the TpB. Age, parent-adolescent communication, and perceived risk of sexual behavior were added to the model as potential determinants of intention of condom use. All the TpB components significantly predicted intention of condom use for young men, but only condom attitude and condom efficacy significantly predicted intention of condom use for young women. Age and quality of parent-adolescent communication indirectly affected the intention of condom use; however, perceived risk of sexual behavior did not predict intention of condom use, nor was it affected by age. Older students had a higher condom efficacy and a higher perceived peer norm of condom use. The quality of parent-adolescent communication significantly predicted a higher condom efficacy for young men, but not women.
本研究考察了计划行为理论（TpB）在韩国大学生中对使用避孕套意图的有效性。采用探索性调查方法进行了横断面相关设计。通过发放传单和自我推荐，从韩国首尔的一所大学招募了年龄在18 - 25岁的青年男女。学生们完成了一份背景和性行为问卷、一份亲子沟通量表以及源自计划行为理论的相关工具。年龄、亲子沟通和性行为感知风险作为使用避孕套意图的潜在决定因素被纳入模型。计划行为理论的所有组成部分对青年男性使用避孕套的意图均有显著预测作用，但对青年女性而言，只有避孕套态度和避孕套效能对使用避孕套的意图有显著预测作用。年龄和亲子沟通质量间接影响使用避孕套的意图；然而，性行为感知风险并不能预测使用避孕套的意图，也不受年龄影响。年龄较大的学生避孕套效能较高，且对同龄人使用避孕套的规范感知也较高。亲子沟通质量对青年男性较高的避孕套效能有显著预测作用，但对女性则不然。
