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人权与儿童健康。

Human rights and child health.

作者信息

Raman Shanti, Woolfenden Susan, Williams Katrina, Zwi Karen

机构信息

SSWAHS - Community Paediatrics, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Paediatr Child Health. 2007 Sep;43(9):581-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01147.x.

Abstract

Human rights are those basic standards without which people cannot live in dignity. Children are at risk of human rights violations because of their vulnerability in society. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), a United Nations (UN) treaty acknowledges that addressing children's human rights requires special attention. In Australia groups such as children seeking asylum, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, children with disabilities, children in care and children living in poverty are identified to be at particular risk. As individuals and collectively, we have had a long history of gathering information, advocacy and tailoring training to improve children's health and well-being. A human rights approach and the use of the CRC provide an additional framework to do this.

摘要

人权是人们若没有就无法有尊严地生活的那些基本标准。儿童由于在社会中处于弱势地位而面临人权受到侵犯的风险。《儿童权利公约》(CRC)是一项联合国条约,它承认处理儿童人权问题需要特别关注。在澳大利亚,寻求庇护儿童、原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童、残疾儿童、受照料儿童以及生活贫困的儿童等群体被确定为特别危险群体。作为个人以及集体,我们在收集信息、开展宣传和量身定制培训以改善儿童健康和福祉方面有着悠久的历史。人权方法以及《儿童权利公约》的运用为此提供了一个额外的框架。

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