Zatsarnyĭ N N
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1991 May-Jun;25(3):4-7.
This paper discusses theoretical aspects of aviation psychophysiology, specifically the problem of image control of objective actions of a pilot. The general concept representing a system of psychic control of pilot's actions is an image of the flight. Its structural components include: an image of spatial position, an image of an instrumental panel, and the feeling of an aircraft. It is shown that these three information-cognitive components are insufficient to use the flight image for controlling objective actions. It is important to supplement it with object-activity components. Using the flight image concept and experimental observations, a model of controlling objective actions of a pilot is discussed. Components of the model form a closed self-regulating system with direct and feedback control loops. It is underlined that the knowledge of functional patterns of mental images of a pilot is required not only to explain his actions at work but also to solve problems of designing his professional activities and to develop means and methods of his training.
本文讨论了航空心理生理学的理论问题，特别是飞行员客观行为的图像控制问题。代表飞行员行为心理控制系统的总体概念是飞行图像。其结构组成部分包括：空间位置图像、仪表板图像和飞机感觉。结果表明，这三个信息认知组件不足以利用飞行图像来控制客观行为。用对象活动组件对其进行补充很重要。利用飞行图像概念和实验观察结果，讨论了飞行员客观行为控制模型。该模型的组件形成了一个具有直接和反馈控制回路的封闭自调节系统。需要强调的是，了解飞行员心理图像的功能模式不仅有助于解释其工作中的行为，还能解决其职业活动设计问题，并开发其训练手段和方法。
