Sher Kenneth J, Grekin Emily R, Williams Natalie A
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211-0001, USA.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1:493-523. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144107.
Pathological alcohol use is a complex and costly problem. This chapter focuses on recent developments in the etiology of alcohol use disorders. Literature is reviewed from the fields of epidemiology, genetics, personality, neuropsychology, parenting, and social influences. In addition, theoretical models that describe pathways to the development of alcohol use disorders are presented. Particular emphasis is given to ways in which genetic, environmental, psychopharmacological, and personological literatures can inform one another.
病理性饮酒是一个复杂且代价高昂的问题。本章聚焦于酒精使用障碍病因学的最新进展。对流行病学、遗传学、人格、神经心理学、养育方式及社会影响等领域的文献进行了综述。此外,还介绍了描述酒精使用障碍发展途径的理论模型。特别强调了遗传学、环境学、心理药理学及人格学文献相互启发的方式。