Pathogenicity for chicks of line cells from lymphoma of Marek's disease.

Pathogenicity for chicks of the MSB-1 line, a cell line derived from the tumorous tissue of a chick with Marek's disease (MD) and established by Akiyama & Kato, was studied. Five groups, including a control one, of 20 chicks each were inoculated with 1 X 10(3), 1 X 10(4), 1 X 10(5), 1 X 10(6) and no cells of a 180-day culture of the cell line at one day of age. They were housed all together in an isolation unit. An attempt was first made successfully to isolate MD virus (MDV) directly in culture of kidney cells 3 weeks after inoculation. Horizontal infection was first detected 4 weeks after inoculation. From 3 weeks after inoculation on, the disease with almost the same clinical and pathological pictures as the infection with a virulent strain of MDV showed a high incidence. Morbidity was closely related to the number of MSB-1 line cells inoculated. Parenchymal destruction was conspicuous in the central lymphoid organs of four chicks given the largest number of MSB-1 line cells and sacrificed in extremis about 4 weeks after inoculation. Establishment of MD in chicks inoculated with MSB-1 line cells carrying MDV genome seemed to be initiated under the circumstances where the line cells which had come into contact with susceptible cells in the peritoneal cavity released virulent MDV per se. Then host chicks might be infected with MDV and suffer from MD at a high rate. There was no great difference in oncogenic potential between MSB-1 line cells cultivated in vitro for 180 days and virulent MDV serially passaged through one-day-old chicks.