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北美臭氧污染向北大西洋的输送。

Export of north american ozone pollution to the north atlantic ocean.

作者信息

Parrish D D, Holloway J S, Trainer M, Murphy P C, Fehsenfeld F C, Forbes G L

出版信息

Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1436-9. doi: 10.1126/science.259.5100.1436.

Abstract

Measurement of the levels of ozone and carbon monoxide (a tracer of anthropogenic pollution) at three surface sites on the Atlantic coast of Canada allow the estimation of the amount of ozone photochemically produced from anthropogenic precursors over North America and transported to the lower troposphere over the temperate North Atlantic Ocean. This amount is greater than that injected from the stratosphere, the primary natural source of ozone. This conclusion supports the contention that ozone derived from anthropogenic pollution has a hemisphere-wide effect at northern temperate latitudes.

摘要

对加拿大东海岸三个地面站点的臭氧和一氧化碳(人为污染的一种示踪物)水平进行测量,可以估算出北美地区人为前体物质通过光化学反应产生并输送到北温带北大西洋对流层下部的臭氧量。这个量大于平流层注入的臭氧量,平流层是臭氧的主要自然来源。这一结论支持了以下观点:源自人为污染的臭氧在北温带地区具有半球范围的影响。

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