Luke Anthony, d'Hemecourt Pierre
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Primary Care Sports Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0728, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2007 Jul;26(3):321-44. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2007.04.006.
The sports medicine physician may face challenging issues regarding infectious diseases when dealing with teams or highly competitive athletes who have difficulties taking time off to recover. One must treat the individual sick athlete and take the necessary precautions to contain the spread of communicable disease to the surrounding team, staff, relatives, and other contacts. This article reviews preventive strategies for infectious disease in athletes, including immunization recommendations and prophylaxis guidelines, improvements in personal hygiene and prevention of spread of infectious organisms by direct contact, insect-borne disease precautions, and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. A special emphasis on immunizations focuses on pertussis, influenza, and meningococcal prophylaxis.
运动医学医生在处理团队或难以抽出时间恢复的高竞技水平运动员时，可能会面临与传染病相关的具有挑战性的问题。必须治疗患病的个体运动员，并采取必要的预防措施，以防止传染病传播给周围的团队、工作人员、亲属和其他接触者。本文回顾了运动员传染病的预防策略，包括免疫接种建议和预防指南、个人卫生的改善以及通过直接接触预防传染性生物体的传播、虫媒疾病预防措施以及性传播疾病的预防。对免疫接种的特别强调集中在百日咳、流感和脑膜炎球菌预防方面。
