Pirozzolo Jason J, LeMay Donald C
CentraCare Hospital, Orlando, FL 32819, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2007 Jul;26(3):425-31. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2007.04.010.
Blood-borne infections are transmitted by way of direct blood contact from one individual to another from injured skin or a mucous membrane. Blood-borne infections can also be transmitted through blood doping and drug abuse and through sexual contact. Risk factors for hepatitis B virus (HBV) HBV infection include travel to regions with endemic hepatitis. Prevention of blood-borne pathogens in the student-athlete should focus on traditional transmission routes and off-the-field behavior because experts believe that field transmission of blood-borne pathogens is minimal. Worldwide, HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and HIV are the most common pathogens encountered. This article focuses on HBV and HCV as being the most prevalent in athletics.
血源性感染是通过受伤的皮肤或黏膜，经直接血液接触从一个人传播给另一个人。血源性感染也可通过血液兴奋剂使用、药物滥用以及性接触传播。乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染的危险因素包括前往乙型肝炎流行地区。预防学生运动员中的血源性病原体应关注传统传播途径和赛场外行为，因为专家认为血源性病原体在赛场内的传播极少。在全球范围内，HBV、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）是最常见的病原体。本文重点关注在体育界最为流行的HBV和HCV。
