龙葵中的孕甾烷糖苷。
Pregnane glycosides from Solanum nigrum.
作者信息
Zhou Xin-Lan, He Xiang-Jing, Zhou Guang-Xiong, Ye Wen-Cai, Yao Xin-Sheng
机构信息
Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
出版信息
J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2007 Sep-Dec;9(6-8):517-23. doi: 10.1080/10286020600782488.
Two new pregnane saponins, solanigroside A (1) and solanigroside B (2), along with two known compounds (3 and 4), were isolated from 60% ethanolic extract of the dried herb of Solanum nigrum L. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated as 5alpha-pregn-16-en-3beta-ol-20-one 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 --> 3)-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 4)-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)]-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside (1) and 5alpha-pregn-16-en-3beta-ol-20-one 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 4)-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside (2), respectively, on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis as well as comparison with reported spectroscopic data of related compounds. This paper deals with the isolation and structural characterisation of pregnane glycosides from S. nigrum L.
从龙葵干燥全草的60%乙醇提取物中分离得到两个新的孕甾烷皂苷,龙葵黑苷A(1)和龙葵黑苷B(2),以及两个已知化合物(3和4)。通过广泛的光谱分析以及与相关化合物已报道光谱数据的比较,确定化合物1和2的结构分别为5α-孕甾-16-烯-3β-醇-20-酮3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→3)-O-[α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(1)和5α-孕甾-16-烯-3β-醇-20-酮3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(2)。本文报道了从龙葵中分离得到孕甾烷糖苷及其结构表征。